Jardiance and the Risk of Low Blood Sugar What You Need to Know

Jardiance and the Risk of Low Blood Sugar: What You Need to Know

Jardiance is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by helping to lower blood sugar levels. While it has been proven to be effective in managing diabetes, one potential side effect of Jardiance is hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. Hypoglycemia can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, so it is important to understand the risks and how to prevent it.

What is Hypoglycemia?

Hypoglycemia occurs when the level of glucose in your blood drops below normal levels. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including taking too much insulin or other diabetes medications, not eating enough or skipping meals, or engaging in strenuous physical activity without adjusting your medication or food intake.

Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include:

- Shakiness or trembling

- Sweating

- Rapid heartbeat

- Anxiety or irritability

- Confusion or difficulty concentrating

- Blurred vision

- Weakness or fatigue

- Headache

- Nausea or vomiting

- Seizures or unconsciousness (in severe cases)

Why Does Jardiance Increase the Risk of Hypoglycemia?

Jardiance works by blocking a protein in the kidneys that causes glucose to be reabsorbed into the bloodstream instead of being excreted in the urine. This helps to lower blood sugar levels, but it can also increase the risk of hypoglycemia when combined with other diabetes medications that also lower blood sugar levels.

In addition, Jardiance can cause an increase in the amount of glucose excreted in the urine, which can lead to dehydration. Dehydration can also increase the risk of hypoglycemia, as it can cause a decrease in blood volume and a reduction in the amount of glucose available to the body.

How to Prevent Hypoglycemia When Taking Jardiance

If you are taking Jardiance, it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and to be aware of the symptoms of hypoglycemia. Here are some tips for preventing hypoglycemia:

- Follow your doctor's instructions for taking Jardiance and any other diabetes medications you are prescribed.

- Eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day to maintain a consistent level of glucose in your blood.

- Check your blood sugar levels before and after exercise, and adjust your food intake and medication as needed.

- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and other non-sugary fluids.

- Carry a source of fast-acting glucose with you at all times, such as glucose tablets or gel, to treat hypoglycemia if it occurs.

If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, it is important to treat it immediately by consuming a source of fast-acting glucose. This can include glucose tablets, fruit juice, regular soda, or candy. If your symptoms do not improve within 10-15 minutes, or if you are unable to eat or drink, seek medical attention immediately.

In Conclusion

Jardiance is a medication that can be effective in managing type 2 diabetes, but it is important to be aware of the potential side effect of hypoglycemia. By following your doctor's instructions, monitoring your blood sugar levels regularly, and taking steps to prevent hypoglycemia, you can stay healthy and avoid serious complications. If you have any questions or concerns about Jardiance or hypoglycemia, talk to your doctor or healthcare provider.