Patient Information Leaflet_ Amoxicillin

Patient Information Leaflet: Amoxicillin

What is Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections.

Uses:

Amoxicillin is prescribed for various infections, including:

Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)

Ear, nose, and throat infections

Urinary tract infections

Skin and soft tissue infections

Dental infections

Lyme disease

As part of combination therapy for H. pylori eradication

How to take Amoxicillin:

Take as prescribed by your doctor.

Can be taken with or without food.

Space doses evenly throughout the day.

Complete the entire course, even if you feel better.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose.

Dosage:

Dosage varies depending on the infection and patient factors. Common adult dosages range from 250mg to 500mg every 8 hours, or 750mg to 1g every 12 hours.

Side effects:

Common side effects include:

Nausea and vomiting

Diarrhea

Stomach pain

Rash

Headache

Rare but serious side effects:

Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis)

Severe skin reactions

Liver problems

Severe diarrhea (C. difficile infection)

Precautions:

Inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to penicillins or cephalosporins.

Tell your doctor about all medications you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Inform your doctor if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Amoxicillin may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Interactions:

Amoxicillin may interact with:

Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)

Methotrexate

Probenecid

Allopurinol

Storage:

Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.

Keep out of reach of children.

When to contact your doctor:

Seek medical attention if you experience:

Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing)

Severe or persistent diarrhea

Yellowing of the skin or eyes

Unusual bleeding or bruising

No improvement in symptoms after a few days

Remember:

Amoxicillin only treats bacterial infections, not viral infections like colds or flu.

Taking antibiotics when not needed can lead to antibiotic resistance.

Always complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if you feel better.

This leaflet provides general information and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance and information.