Administering Benzathine Penicillin Injection_ A Guide for Healthcare Professionals

Administering Benzathine Penicillin Injection: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals

Benzathine penicillin injection is a long-acting form of penicillin, typically used to treat or prevent certain bacterial infections. This procedure should only be performed by trained healthcare professionals in a clinical setting. Here's a general guide on how to administer the injection:

Preparation:

Verify the patient's identity and check for any allergies to penicillin.

Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain informed consent.

Gather necessary supplies: benzathine penicillin vial, sterile syringe, 21-gauge needle for reconstitution, 18-20 gauge needle for injection, alcohol swabs, and gloves.

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Medication Preparation:

Check the medication's expiration date and appearance.

Reconstitute the powder with the provided diluent if necessary, following manufacturer's instructions.

Gently roll or swirl the vial to mix; do not shake vigorously.

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Injection Site Selection:

The preferred site is the upper outer quadrant of the buttock (ventrogluteal site).

Alternatively, the dorsogluteal site can be used for adults.

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Administration:

Clean the injection site with an alcohol swab and allow it to dry.

Using aseptic technique, draw up the prescribed dose into the syringe.

Insert the needle at a 90-degree angle into the muscle.

Aspirate to check for blood return. If blood appears, withdraw and select a new site.

Inject the medication slowly and steadily.

After injection, apply gentle pressure with a cotton ball.

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Post-Injection Care:

Dispose of used needles and syringes in appropriate sharps containers.

Monitor the patient for at least 30 minutes for any signs of allergic reaction.

Provide aftercare instructions to the patient.

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Documentation:

Record the administration details in the patient's chart.

Remember, benzathine penicillin is a deep intramuscular injection and should never be administered intravenously. Always follow your institution's protocols and guidelines for medication administration.