Anti-Anginal Drugs_ Nursing Considerations

Anti-Anginal Drugs: Nursing Considerations

Slide 1: Introduction

Definition of angina

Importance of anti-anginal drugs in management

Slide 2: Classes of Anti-Anginal Drugs

Nitrates

Beta-blockers

Calcium channel blockers

Potassium channel activators

Other agents (e.g., ranolazine)

Slide 3: Nitrates

Mechanism: Vasodilation

Examples: Nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate

Nursing considerations:

Administration routes (sublingual, transdermal, oral)

Monitor for headaches and hypotension

Educate on proper storage and use

Slide 4: Beta-Blockers

Mechanism: Reduce heart rate and contractility

Examples: Metoprolol, atenolol

Nursing considerations:

Monitor heart rate and blood pressure

Gradual dose titration

Avoid abrupt discontinuation

Slide 5: Calcium Channel Blockers

Mechanism: Vasodilation and reduced heart contractility

Examples: Amlodipine, diltiazem

Nursing considerations:

Monitor for peripheral edema

Assess for constipation (especially with verapamil)

Drug interactions (e.g., with grapefruit juice)

Slide 6: Potassium Channel Activators

Example: Nicorandil

Mechanism: Combines nitrate and K+ channel activation effects

Nursing considerations:

Monitor for headaches

Assess for rare but serious GI ulcerations

Slide 7: Patient Education

Proper medication administration

Recognition of angina symptoms

When to use PRN medications

Lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, smoking cessation)

Slide 8: Monitoring and Assessment

Frequency and severity of angina attacks

Side effects of medications

Adherence to medication regimen

Quality of life improvements

Slide 9: Emergency Management

Recognition of acute coronary syndrome

Administration of sublingual nitroglycerin

When to call for emergency assistance

Slide 10: Drug Interactions

Common interactions with anti-anginal drugs

Importance of medication reconciliation

Patient education on OTC and herbal supplements

Slide 11: Special Populations

Elderly patients: Dose adjustments, fall risk

Patients with renal/hepatic impairment

Pregnancy and lactation considerations

Slide 12: New Developments

Emerging anti-anginal drugs

Ongoing clinical trials

Importance of staying updated

Slide 13: Case Studies

Practical scenarios for applying knowledge

Group discussion on appropriate nursing interventions

Slide 14: Summary

Key points recap

Importance of individualized patient care

Role of nurses in optimizing anti-anginal therapy

Slide 15: Questions and Discussion

Open floor for questions and further discussion

This PowerPoint structure provides a comprehensive overview of anti-anginal drugs from a nursing perspective, covering key aspects of drug classes, patient care considerations, and practical applications. It can be expanded or condensed as needed for the specific educational context.