Anti-Migraine Drugs List_ A Comprehensive Overview

Anti-Migraine Drugs List: A Comprehensive Overview

Anti-migraine drugs encompass a wide range of medications designed to prevent or treat migraine headaches. These drugs can be broadly categorized into preventive (prophylactic) medications and acute (abortive) treatments. Here's a comprehensive list of commonly used anti-migraine drugs:

Acute Treatments (for immediate relief during a migraine attack):

Triptans:

Sumatriptan (Imitrex)

Rizatriptan (Maxalt)

Zolmitriptan (Zomig)

Eletriptan (Relpax)

Almotriptan (Axert)

Naratriptan (Amerge)

Frovatriptan (Frova)

Ergotamines:

Ergotamine tartrate (Ergomar)

Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal)

NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs):

Ibuprofen

Naproxen

Aspirin

Diclofenac

Combination Medications:

Acetaminophen/Aspirin/Caffeine (Excedrin Migraine)

Sumatriptan/Naproxen (Treximet)

Gepants (CGRP receptor antagonists):

Ubrogepant (Ubrelvy)

Rimegepant (Nurtec ODT)

Ditans:

Lasmiditan (Reyvow)

Preventive Treatments (taken regularly to reduce frequency and severity of migraines):

Beta-Blockers:

Propranolol

Metoprolol

Timolol

Atenolol

Antidepressants:

Amitriptyline

Nortriptyline

Venlafaxine

Anticonvulsants:

Topiramate (Topamax)

Valproic acid (Depakene)

Gabapentin (Neurontin)

Calcium Channel Blockers:

Verapamil

Flunarizine (not available in all countries)

CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies:

Erenumab (Aimovig)

Fremanezumab (Ajovy)

Galcanezumab (Emgality)

Eptinezumab (Vyepti)

Botulinum Toxin:

OnabotulinumtoxinA (Botox)

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors:

Lisinopril

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs):

Candesartan

Serotonin Antagonists:

Pizotifen (not available in all countries)

Supplements (with some evidence for migraine prevention):

Magnesium

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

Coenzyme Q10

Butterbur

Neuromodulation Devices:

Cefaly (transcutaneous supraorbital neurostimulator)

SpringTMS (transcranial magnetic stimulator)

gammaCore (non-invasive vagus nerve stimulator)

It's important to note that the effectiveness and suitability of these medications can vary greatly among individuals. The choice of medication depends on various factors, including the frequency and severity of migraines, other medical conditions, potential side effects, and individual response to treatment. Always consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation.

Additionally, new medications are continually being developed and approved, so this list may evolve over time. Regular check-ins with a healthcare provider can ensure you're aware of the latest treatment options available for migraine management.