Antianginal Drugs_ A Comprehensive List

Antianginal Drugs: A Comprehensive List

Antianginal drugs are a crucial component in the management of angina pectoris, a condition characterized by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart. These medications work through various mechanisms to alleviate symptoms and improve cardiac function. Here's a comprehensive list of antianginal drugs, categorized by their classes:

Nitrates:

Short-acting:

? Nitroglycerin (sublingual tablets, spray, ointment)

? Isosorbide dinitrate (sublingual)

Long-acting:

? Isosorbide mononitrate

? Isosorbide dinitrate (oral tablets)

? Nitroglycerin patches

Beta-blockers:

Metoprolol

Atenolol

Propranolol

Bisoprolol

Carvedilol

Nebivolol

Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs):

Dihydropyridines:

? Amlodipine

? Nifedipine

? Felodipine

Non-dihydropyridines:

? Verapamil

? Diltiazem

Potassium Channel Openers:

Nicorandil

Late Sodium Current Inhibitors:

Ranolazine

If Channel Inhibitors:

Ivabradine

Metabolic Modulators:

Trimetazidine

Alpha-2 Agonists:

Clonidine

Vasodilators:

Hydralazine

Dipyridamole

Antiplatelet Agents (often used in combination with antianginal drugs):

Aspirin

Clopidogrel

Ticagrelor

Prasugrel

Statins (for cholesterol management in angina patients):

Atorvastatin

Rosuvastatin

Simvastatin

Pravastatin

ACE Inhibitors (for blood pressure control and cardioprotection):

Lisinopril

Ramipril

Enalapril

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs):

Losartan

Valsartan

Candesartan

This list encompasses the primary classes of antianginal drugs and related medications commonly used in the management of angina pectoris. The choice of drug or combination of drugs depends on individual patient factors, including the type of angina, comorbidities, and potential drug interactions. It's important to note that treatment plans should be tailored to each patient's specific needs under the guidance of a healthcare professional.