Antihypertensive Drugs Quiz

Antihypertensive Drugs Quiz

Which class of antihypertensive drugs can cause a dry cough as a side effect?

a) ACE inhibitors

b) Beta-blockers

c) Calcium channel blockers

d) Thiazide diuretics

What is the primary mechanism of action for angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)?

a) Inhibit ACE enzyme

b) Block calcium channels

c) Block angiotensin II receptors

d) Increase sodium excretion

Which antihypertensive drug class is known for its renoprotective effects?

a) Alpha-blockers

b) ACE inhibitors

c) Direct vasodilators

d) Calcium channel blockers

Which of the following is a common side effect of calcium channel blockers?

a) Dry cough

b) Peripheral edema

c) Hyperkalemia

d) Bradycardia

What is the primary mechanism of action for thiazide diuretics?

a) Inhibit sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule

b) Block beta-adrenergic receptors

c) Cause direct vasodilation

d) Inhibit aldosterone receptors

Which antihypertensive drug class should be used with caution in patients with asthma?

a) ACE inhibitors

b) ARBs

c) Beta-blockers

d) Calcium channel blockers

Which of the following is NOT a first-line antihypertensive drug according to most guidelines?

a) ACE inhibitors

b) ARBs

c) Thiazide diuretics

d) Alpha-blockers

Answer Key:

a) ACE inhibitors

c) Block angiotensin II receptors

b) ACE inhibitors

b) Peripheral edema

a) Inhibit sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule

c) Beta-blockers

d) Alpha-blockers

This quiz covers key concepts about antihypertensive drugs, including their mechanisms of action, side effects, and clinical considerations. It's designed to test your understanding of the major drug classes and their characteristics. Remember to review the detailed information about each drug class to fully understand the rationale behind each answer.