Comprehensive List of Antihypertensive Medications

Comprehensive List of Antihypertensive Medications

Antihypertensive drugs are a diverse group of medications used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). These medications work through various mechanisms to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications associated with hypertension, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Here's a comprehensive list of antihypertensive drugs, organized by their primary classes:

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors:

Benazepril

Captopril

Enalapril

Fosinopril

Lisinopril

Moexipril

Perindopril

Quinapril

Ramipril

Trandolapril

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Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs):

Azilsartan

Candesartan

Eprosartan

Irbesartan

Losartan

Olmesartan

Telmisartan

Valsartan

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Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs):

Amlodipine

Diltiazem

Felodipine

Isradipine

Nicardipine

Nifedipine

Nisoldipine

Verapamil

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Beta-Blockers:

Acebutolol

Atenolol

Betaxolol

Bisoprolol

Carvedilol

Metoprolol

Nadolol

Nebivolol

Propranolol

Timolol

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Diuretics:

a) Thiazide and Thiazide-like Diuretics:

Chlorthalidone

Hydrochlorothiazide

Indapamide

Metolazone

b) Loop Diuretics:

Bumetanide

Furosemide

Torsemide

c) Potassium-Sparing Diuretics:

Amiloride

Eplerenone

Spironolactone

Triamterene

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Alpha-Blockers:

Doxazosin

Prazosin

Terazosin

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Central Alpha-2 Agonists:

Clonidine

Guanfacine

Methyldopa

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Direct Vasodilators:

Hydralazine

Minoxidil

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Renin Inhibitors:

Aliskiren

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Aldosterone Antagonists:

Eplerenone

Spironolactone

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Combined Alpha and Beta-Blockers:

Carvedilol

Labetalol

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Combination Medications:

ACE inhibitor + CCB (e.g., benazepril/amlodipine)

ARB + CCB (e.g., olmesartan/amlodipine)

ACE inhibitor + Diuretic (e.g., lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide)

ARB + Diuretic (e.g., valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide)

Beta-blocker + Diuretic (e.g., metoprolol/hydrochlorothiazide)

It's important to note that the choice of antihypertensive medication depends on various factors, including the patient's age, comorbidities, race, and specific blood pressure goals. Healthcare providers often consider individual patient characteristics and potential side effects when selecting the most appropriate antihypertensive therapy. In many cases, a combination of drugs from different classes may be necessary to achieve optimal blood pressure control.