Mouth Ulcers on the Cheek_ Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Mouth Ulcers on the Cheek: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Mouth ulcers on the cheek, also known as canker sores or aphthous ulcers, are a common and often painful oral health issue. These small, shallow lesions typically appear on the soft tissues inside the mouth, with the inner cheek being a frequent location. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing effective treatment options can help manage this uncomfortable condition.

Causes of mouth ulcers on the cheek may include:

Minor injuries: Accidentally biting the cheek, brushing too hard, or irritation from dental appliances.

Stress and fatigue: High levels of stress or lack of sleep can trigger outbreaks.

Nutritional deficiencies: Low levels of vitamin B12, iron, folate, or zinc may contribute to ulcer formation.

Food sensitivities: Certain foods like chocolate, coffee, strawberries, eggs, nuts, or spicy foods can trigger ulcers in some people.

Hormonal changes: Some women experience ulcers during menstruation or pregnancy.

Certain medications: Some drugs, including NSAIDs and beta-blockers, may increase the risk of mouth ulcers.

Medical conditions: Celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or autoimmune disorders can cause recurrent mouth ulcers.

Genetic factors: Some people may be more prone to developing mouth ulcers due to their genetic makeup.

Symptoms of mouth ulcers on the cheek typically include:

A painful, round or oval sore with a white or yellow center and a red border.

A tingling or burning sensation before the ulcer appears.

Difficulty eating, drinking, or speaking, especially when the ulcer is touched.

In some cases, swelling of the cheek or lymph nodes.

Treatment options for mouth ulcers on the cheek include:

Over-the-counter topical treatments: Gels or ointments containing benzocaine, hydrogen peroxide, or fluocinonide can help numb pain and promote healing.

Saltwater rinses: Gargling with warm salt water can help clean the area and reduce inflammation.

Oral pain relievers: Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain.

Natural remedies: Applying honey, aloe vera gel, or chamomile tea bags may provide relief.

Avoiding irritants: Stay away from spicy, acidic, or rough-textured foods that may aggravate the ulcer.

Oral adhesive patches: These can be applied directly to the ulcer to protect it and promote healing.

Prescription medications: For severe or recurrent cases, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroid ointments or antimicrobial mouthwashes.

Cauterization: In some cases, a healthcare professional may use silver nitrate to chemically cauterize the ulcer.

Prevention strategies for mouth ulcers on the cheek include:

Practicing good oral hygiene: Brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss regularly.

Managing stress: Engage in stress-reduction techniques like meditation or exercise.

Eating a balanced diet: Ensure adequate intake of vitamins and minerals, especially B12, iron, and folate.

Avoiding trigger foods: Identify and avoid foods that seem to cause or worsen ulcers.

Using a straw: When drinking acidic beverages, use a straw to minimize contact with the cheek.

Chewing carefully: Be mindful when eating to avoid accidentally biting your cheek.

Protecting your mouth: If you wear braces or other dental appliances, use orthodontic wax to cover sharp edges.

While most mouth ulcers on the cheek heal on their own within 1-2 weeks, it's important to consult a healthcare professional if:

The ulcer persists for more than three weeks.