Understanding Diastolic Hypertension Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Understanding Diastolic Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Diastolic hypertension is a type of hypertension that specifically refers to an elevated diastolic blood pressure reading. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of diastolic hypertension.

Diastolic blood pressure is the bottom number in a blood pressure reading and represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. A normal diastolic blood pressure reading is below 80 mmHg. Diastolic hypertension is defined as a reading of 90 mmHg or higher.

Several factors can contribute to the development of diastolic hypertension. These include age, genetics, obesity, lack of physical activity, stress, and a diet high in salt and saturated fats. Additionally, medical conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, and hormonal disorders can also contribute to diastolic hypertension.

Symptoms of diastolic hypertension may not be noticeable in the early stages. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include headaches, shortness of breath, chest pain, and vision changes. If left untreated, diastolic hypertension can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

Diagnosis of diastolic hypertension is done through a blood pressure measurement. It is recommended that adults have their blood pressure checked at least once a year. If diastolic hypertension is suspected, additional tests may be ordered to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment of diastolic hypertension involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes include weight loss, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and reducing salt and alcohol intake. Medications used to treat diastolic hypertension include diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers.

It is important to manage diastolic hypertension as it can lead to serious health complications. Uncontrolled hypertension can damage the arteries, heart, and other organs, leading to heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor blood pressure and adjust treatment as needed.

In conclusion, diastolic hypertension is a type of hypertension that specifically refers to an elevated diastolic blood pressure reading. Several factors can contribute to the development of diastolic hypertension, and symptoms may not be noticeable in the early stages. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medication, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are crucial in monitoring blood pressure and maintaining overall health. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of diastolic hypertension, individuals can take control of their health and prevent complications.